How to get directory name in python. walk() (with a break!), 2.
How to get directory name in python. 0. import re R = re. path implements some useful functions on pathnames. Apr 9, 2022 · os. txt). file_names = [] for file_name in os. getcwd() to get the current directory. This will change for each subdirectory. 6 version of the above answer, using os - assuming that you have the directory path as a str object in a variable called directory_in_str:. There are many ways to get the current directory in Python with OS. I'm getting bogged down by trying to get the list of. The directory named by the TMP environment variable. For example, by using basename: Return the base name of pathname path. dirname, fname = os. On POSIX, the function checks whether path’s parent, path /. 4, W7x64) to see which solution is the fastest for one folder, no subdirectories, to get a list of complete file paths for files with a specific extension. chdir('D:\Copyofconc'), so the current working directory shall be "D Sep 29, 2020 · Get the Current Python Working Directory You can get your current Python directory by using either the os. listdir('. 4) from pathlib import Path Path('C:\Program Files'). At the end of the program, for example, Python will clean up the directory if it wasn't removed, e. exists, isfile, isdir) Move a file/directory in Python (shutil. And given the full path, then you can split normally to get the last portion of the path. dirname (path) path: A path-like object representing a file system path. By default it creates the new directory in the current working directory. But it doesn't have access to the contents of the path. absolute() Using os. 7x as fast as the next best: os. getcwd() I use os. cwd() print (cwd) @muon there is no check performed on whether a filename string passed in exists, and since file paths are relative to the cwd, that is what the os. To get the root project directory path using pathlib, you can use the Path. listdir(MYDIR): entry_path = os. sep)[-2] # with backslashes at the end Dec 5, 2011 · In your example you will also need to strip slash from right the right side to return c: >>> import os >>> path = 'a/b/c/' >>> path = path. getsize('PythonGeeks')) Output files = [] for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os. basename). 4 and earlier they should be roughly equivalent, and in 3. It is in the stdlib for Python3. txt') In short I want to skip having to hardcode in run## and just get the directory of a file within the most recently created run Aug 31, 2018 · from base_fns import get_local_folder() rt_fldr = get_local_folder() print(rt_fldr) A few notes: This gives you the absolute path to the folder containing "base_fns. So i have to use os. import os directory = os. import sys print(sys. (b) Take the resulting array and return the elments with indexes ranging from [0: lastIndex-1] - In short, remove the last element from the array that results from the split Number of options are there to get the path/name of the current module. chdir('c:\\Users\\uname\\desktop\\python') # Provide the new path here Feb 2, 2024 · We listed all the subdirectories of our current working directory with the glob module in the code above. Path for the Root Directory Path. Some answers here wrongly suggest doing a full listing and using some string manipulation to retrieve the directory names. Jul 28, 2023 · In Python, the os. fsencode(directory_in_str) for file in os. listdir('c:\\files') Oct 3, 2024 · How to get a list of files in a directory sorted by name in Python? To get a list of files sorted by name, you can modify the function to sort the list of filenames before returning it: import os def list_files_sorted(directory): file_list = [] for root, dirs, files in os. gz' >>> file An initial ~user is looked up directly in the password directory. endswith(". From that we can get the directory using either pathlib or the os. For example, import os print(os. Aug 26, 2019 · os. listdir(MYDIR): file_path = os. The following command will give you a list of the contents of the given path: May 13, 2015 · Using os. py", not your notebook. Oct 13, 2022 · os. I'm attempting to look for a keyword of a text file within a directory then find out the whole name of the file using Python. dirname('C:\Program Files') # Returns a string Jul 9, 2010 · list in the current directory. So, to complete the answer, to get a list of directories in a folder: Short answer:. This method returns the current working directory in the form of a string. listdir(), you can also use the glob module to retrieve file and directory names. Aug 6, 2016 · I stumbled across this recently, looking to get owner user and group information, so I thought I'd share what I came up with: import os from pwd import getpwuid from grp import getgrgid def get_file_ownership(filename): return ( getpwuid(os. We can get the present working directory using the getcwd() method of the os module. chdir() are widely known functions to achieve our result. get_size() in Python. This built-in module provides intuitive semantics that work the same way on different operating systems. move) Zip and unzip files with zipfile and shutil in Python; Get the filename, directory, extension from a path string in Python; Create a directory with mkdir(), makedirs() in Python; Get and change the current working directory 1 day ago · os. Oct 8, 2021 · In the next section, you’ll learn how to use the string . To get the n-th part in reverse order, I'm using: current_working_directory = os. Python’s built-in os module provides a function os. Sep 9, 2008 · (You can also get it for Python 2. Consider the following example: Aug 8, 2016 · To get what you want, you could do the following: def get_files_in_directory(path): # Get the root dir (in your case: test) rootDir = path. ') if os. path This is actually an array (list) which contains other paths. parent. Feb 13, 2013 · I am working on file operations using python. by the context manager or the cleanup() method. 1 version documentation of the Python Library. folder_numb = 'run01' dir = os. Mar 23, 2015 · folder_paths = [] for entry_name in os. split("/") local_working_directory = current_working_directory[len(current_working_directory)-1] this works for me. py Jun 17, 2015 · You need to use re module. So in this case faster method means, gets the file name of newest folder the fastest (or faster than a pure python method). Jun 25, 2015 · There is a directory that contains folders as well as files of different formats. Feb 8, 2011 · Consider the following Python code: import os print os. jpg I get this: to just get a list of all . Sometimes, you might want to check the current Directory in your Python program or get the current working directory for a project or script. Sep 7, 2011 · Use glob. First be familiar with the use of __file__ in Python, Click here to see the usage. getcwd() Function. For that purpose, you can use os. All I get with this code is: Sep 27, 2008 · Note that, instead of doing os. and path point to the same i-node on the same device — this should detect mount points for all Unix and POSIX variants. glob("*. For example, images. If your notebook and base_fns are in the same folder, then the absolute path to the folder for your notebook and base_fns will be the same. Aug 31, 2023 · Here are two possible approaches to get the current directory and file directory in Python: Approach 1: Using the os. Jun 24, 2024 · How to Convert String to Bytes in Python; Python: How to Get the Current Working Directory (CWD) The current working directory is the directory in which a Python program is executed. listdir ('C:\\Windows\\System32'): total Sep 2, 2023 · How to Get Current Directory Name from Path in Python? In Python get current directory by extracting the name of the current directory from a given path can be accomplished using the os. It is the default location where Python looks for files and where it saves files if no specific path is provided. Button(subframe, text = "Browse", command = self. You can use the os. My current code: I am creating a GUI with a browse button which I only want to return the path. txt" when I am opening the file using python, it says me : IOError: No such file: but, the file is present on the drive. Actually, os. You can filter the returned objects for directories or a symbolic link pointing to a directory, use the Path. me Aug 21, 2024 · To get the file name from a path in Python, you can use the os. split(fullpath) Per the docs: Split the pathname path into a pair, (head, tail) where tail is the last pathname component and head is everything leading up to that. scandir() Function in May 31, 2022 · import os, os. st_uid). Return the directory name of pathname path. nkmk. basename(path) 'c' Using os. walk(directory, topdown='true'): Apr 18, 2018 · If you want the folder names using a for loop, you can use the following code. 6. getcwd, which is the more common method, only checks your current working directory, the os. To get the current directory using the Path. listdir('My_directory') will return full content of files and folders names. abspath(__file__) to obtain the absolute path of the script, and call os. append(file Feb 3, 2024 · Get the Python Script location using os. This avoids doing a recursive listing of your bucket. Tkinter. filetype") to get a list of all files with complete path and use os. There is a good model example of this in action on page 228 of the Python 3. stack() # get info about the module that has invoked this function # (index=0 is always this very module, index=1 is fine as long this function is not called by some other # function in this module) frame_info Apr 30, 2012 · Python 3. import os print(os. join(DIR, name))]) Nov 23, 2021 · I'm trying to get the current directory using the OS module, like that: directory=os. walk(path): for file in fileList: # Skip empty dirs if file != '': # Get the full path of the file fullPath = os. List Subdirectories With the os. join(root,file) # Split the path and the file (May Jun 6, 2013 · #! /usr/local/bin/python3 # findLargeFiles. Mar 15, 2009 · In the sys package, you can find a lot of useful information about your installation:. The module ‘pathlib’ is a new module alternative to ‘os’, introduced in Python 3. parents[1] You only need to substitute (__file__) for cwd() (current working directory). dirname() is used to extract the directory name from the path. dirname(path) Parameter: path: A path-like object representing a file system path. listdir() together on Windows: >> > import os >> > total_size = 0 >> > for filename in os. realpath just makes sure if we get any symbolic links with different names than the script itself that we still get the real name of the script. walk() (with a break!), 2. Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand WITH PATHLIB MODULE (UPDATED ANSWER) One should consider using pathlib for new development. tpl to index. '))[1] it performs a single directory listing & categorizing by dir/non-dir, and then goes a I iterate over a bunch of folders and files in the folders, doing this: def get_files_in_directory(directory=rootDirectory): for root, dirs, files in os. split() function. basename() function. isfile(file_path): file_names. Mar 16, 2012 · I know that we can use os. Please evaluate Jan 13, 2020 · Within any one run## folder resides a data file that I want analyze (file-i-want. If you don't know if the path is to a file or a directory, then you cannot use . dirname() function to get the directory of a file. getcwd() However, when I do this, the directory comes with \\, like 'C:\\Users\\', and I need to use directory I'm trying to write a simple Python script that will copy a index. realpath function assumes the dir part of the path to be. iterdir() function, yielding path objects of the directory contents. I have a filepath as : filepath = "E:/ABC/SEM 2/testfiles/all. Example of using path. md"): path = os. getcwd() function to get the current working directory and the os. realpath() can be used to get the path of the current Python script. 4 to list all subdirectories in a directory. listdir(directory): filename = os. Indeed it would even work just with: p = Path(). The pathlib module is a modern file and path manipulation library introduced in Python 3. Let this keyword be 'file', but this text file in the directory is called 'newfile'. isdir/file to know if it's a file or not, and that saves CPU time because stat is already done when scanning dir in Windows: We can take the name of the file itself off the end of sys. listdir+os. Feb 18, 2016 · Is there something similar to os. Want to learn how to get a file’s extension in Python? This tutorial will teach you how to use the os and pathlib libraries to do just that! Use Python split to Get the Filename from a Path Apr 15, 2013 · Don't build directory and file names your self, use python's included libraries. abspath Apr 16, 2019 · With os. walk is lazy; if you do next(os. split() method to get the filename from a path in Python. append(entry_path) Get all file names of a directory. I want to change the folder names so that the surname is first followed by a comma and th Mar 28, 2017 · These two lines return a list of file names without extensions: import os [fname. 5, you can use os. split() Function. 7x as fast as pathlib , 3. dirname() method. getcwd() function is a simple, yet powerful command that can help you keep track of your file and directory locations. This method’s disadvantage is that it doesn’t display any hidden directory or directory where the directory name starts with a period . getcwd()) # Output: C:\Program Files\PyScripter. path. I've been looking at solutions using code like below. dirname to Get the Directory Name From the File Path in Python. 4; it uses object-oriented concepts to file path systems. rsplit('. dirname( __file__ ), 'foo. This function will return the directory name as the string on the Python console. This is the first element of the pair returned by passing path to the function split (). 1. Path(__file__). fsdecode(file) if filename. Here, getcwd() returns the current directory in the form of a string. It may be because windows cannnot take "SEM 2" properly as it contains space. stat(filename). The directory of the script which python is executing is added to sys. append({'path':path,'directory': dirpath}) but I cannot figure out how to get directory values. Feel free to add a similar script for linux, probably based on ls -Art | tail -n 1. So for example for the path a/b/c/d/e I want to get d, and not a/b/c/d. txt, that is "D:\Copyofconc", i have to change the current working directory to "D:\Copyofconc". The parent attribute, as other mentions, can be used if you know the path is to a file. py files, but also in Jupyter (or other kind of) notebook and Python shell is: p = Path. For the directory of the script being run: import pathlib pathlib. Your example would be Jul 9, 2014 · Pretty old question but to refresh the answer to the original question "How can I retrieve the name of the currently logged in user, using a python script?" use: import os print (os. argv[0] (which is what I did with os. listdir(os. join(directory, filename)) continue else: continue Get Current Directory in Python. ', 1)[0] for fname in os. Mar 21, 2024 · If you want to get the name of another folder, change the current working folder or directory to that folder, then follow the above steps again. py"): # print(os. The os. if given folder does not exist, then the program should create a new folder with folder name as given in the program. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. To get the size of a directory, we need to import the get_size(path) function from the os. 4, offering an object-oriented approach to file system paths. . The split() function takes the file name as its input argument and returns a tuple containing two strings. This function returns the final component of a path, effectively isolating the directory name. Here are some ways to do that. sep)[-1] # if no backslashes at the end else: parent_folder = path. path # simple version for working with CWD print len([name for name in os. dirname(__file__) filepath = os. This function returns the base name (the last part of the path) which is the file name. isfile(os. 1 Library Reference (Chapter 10 - File and Directory Access). dirname(path), but in pathlib? No. Oct 25, 2017 · import os print os. dirname() method in Python is used to get the directory name from the specified path. txt') to get a file within the same folder as the python file getting run is not the "advised" solution for packages, instead package data is preferred for a couple of reasons, for example in a zip packaged package or a more complicated filesystem. Feb 12, 2024 · Use os. walk should beat os. none of the other posts I've checked out (ex:Find current directory and file's directory) seem to explain how to get the local directory, as opposed to the whole directory path. One less function call, and it's as portable. join(dir, '. getcwd() # Prints the current working directory To set the working directory: os. Check/Try the following code, it will work on both Python2 & Python3. getcwd() to get the script file's directory location. listdir(DIR) if os. The difference is that it returns file entries not names. An initial ~user is handled by stripping the last directory component from the created user path derived above. compile(pattern) filtered = [folder for folder in folder_list if R. Use Delimiter='/'. listdir() is the fastest and is 1. path module. We can also get the directory from the file path using the os. st_gid). Good Luck! Mar 25, 2012 · The syntax os. #-----*-----*-----*-----*-----*-----*-----*-----* # Desc: Using 'yield' to get folder Jan 6, 2010 · i am also looking for to create a txt file with directory name and time stamp. join(MYDIR, file_name) if os. pw_name, getgrgid(os. sep to get the list of path elements and then call the last element of the list: import os path = 'C:\\Users\\jahon\\Desktop\\Projects\\CAA\\Result\\caa\\project_folder' if path. walk(directory): for file in files: file_list. Mar 23, 2020 · If You want to look at the current dir: path = 'MainProject/' f_name = 'Localizations*swift' all_files = os. split('\\')[-1] # Walk through all subfolder/files for root, subfolder, fileList in os. my intention is to create txt file with all the subdirectories name and path along wioth time stamp in one row. Using Path. g. This library provides a more object-orented method to manipulate paths <opinion> and is much easier read and program with </opinion>. 5 and higher os. 5, the/a general solution that works not only in file. Inside the script use os. walk(folder): if subfolders: for subfolder in subfolders: recursive_walk(subfolder) print('\nFolder Aug 18, 2023 · Using pathlib. py *. The directory named by the TEMP environment variable. curdir). May 8, 2012 · The first parameter is the directory pathname. join(root Oct 13, 2010 · During my current projects, I'm often passing rear parts of a path to a function and therefore use the Path module. resolve Jul 28, 2023 · Check if a file/directory exists in Python (os. listdir() Looking in a directory. Example: Aug 2, 2024 · Ways to Get the Current Directory in Python with OS. It holds the name of currently loaded module. It returns the size of the passed directory in bytes. With Pathlib (recommended after Python 3. txt files in a directory, Search for file name in full directory python. mkdir(name) method to create a new directory. (a) Split the full path to the file by the os spearator. With listdir in os module you get the files and the folders in the current dir. rstrip(os. A platform-specific location: Mar 10, 2022 · How to Get The Current Directory Using the Path. os. ") if os. realpath() Method . asm") or filename. isdir, especially on network drives. is_dir()() function. path or os. Jul 20, 2015 · I use the following apprach. cwd() method in Python, you need to import the Path class from the pathlib module. Slight correction for python3 (same answer as @RichieHindle) This will print all the subdirectories of the current directory in an array: print( [name for name in os. Feb 7, 2021 · Getting the Size of a Directory in Python. walk() to list all sub-directories or all files in a directory. Python Get Current Directory Name Using Pathlib Module. walk('D:\\temp'): for fname in filenames: if fname. cwd() method: from pathlib import Path # Get the current working directory cwd = Path. ; it only shows the immediate subdirectories. isdir(entry_path): folder_paths. Jan 17, 2014 · $ python test. gr_name ) Jan 26, 2018 · For completeness, here's how it searches for the temporary directory, according to the documentation: The directory named by the TMPDIR environment variable. Python's pathlib module enables you to handle file and folder paths in a modern way. May 3, 2010 · Since Python 3. cwd() Method in Python. arr = os. path method can check both the current directory as well as the base path of your working directory. sep) # strip the slash from the right side >>> os. When I run the script from the command line it gives me the correct path whereas when I run it from a script run by code in a Django view it prints /. basename(list_item) to remove the extra path and retain only the filename. I can use, for example, endswith('. On Windows, HOME and USERPROFILE will be used if set, otherwise a combination of HOMEPATH and HOMEDRIVE will be used. Mar 16, 2016 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. py - given a folder name, walk through its entire hierarchy # - print folders and files within each folder import os def recursive_walk(folder): for folderName, subfolders, filenames in os. In this case the relevant one is os. join just sticks them together in a cross-platform way. cwd(). walk('. dirname() functions. See full list on note. Jul 4, 2015 · os. From the above examples, I hope you understand how to get the folder name in Python using the ‘os’ and ‘pathlib’ modules. join(dirpath,fname) files. Syntax: os. txt') method to select just text files names, but how to get list of just folders names? Mar 28, 2023 · In this article, you will learn how to get the current working directory (another name for folder) in Python, which is the equivalent of using the pwd command. Python 3. Example: To extract the folder name from a directory path, you can again use os. getcwd() to get the path) As my relative path is relative to input_file_list. In addition to os. For the directory of the script being run: Apr 13, 2024 · You can also use the pathlib module with Python 3. import os arr = os. , is on a different device than path, or whether path /. realpath() method in Python is used to get the canonical path of the specified filename by eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path. # import time and OS modules to use to build file folder name import datetime import time import os # Build string for directory to hold files # Output Configuration # drive_letter = Output device location (hard drive) # folder_name = directory (folder) to receive and store PDF Jan 5, 2012 · I have multiple folders each with the name of a person, with the first name(s) first and the surname last. executable) print(sys. » module_names. split(os. basename; Using os. getcwd()), it's preferable to do os. This answer is based on the 3. getcwd(). splitext() won't work if there are multiple dots in the extension. resolve(). getcwd method. re module is regexp python module. append(os. listdir(path) matching_files = [file for file in all_files if file==f_name] Apr 12, 2017 · I did a test (Python 3. path os. gz >>> import os >>> file_path = '/home/dc/images. I want to put output information of my program to a folder. compile creates re object and you can use match method to filter list. dirname twice: Feb 9, 2010 · It may be hard for novice python programmers to really get used to using list comprehensions for filtering, and it can have some memory overhead for very large data sets, but for listing a directory and other simple string filtering tasks, list comprehensions lead to more clean documentable code. Sep 10, 2023 · Basic Use of Python’s os. import os my_list = os. listdir. I'm trying to find out the name of the whole file in order to be able to open it. Jan 23, 2023 · Creating new directory: os. Using os Module to get the current Directory May 28, 2009 · So when python script shall executed the current working directory (use os. Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. resolve() Python 2 and 3. . tar. The function os. Mar 21, 2024 · This is how to get the current folder name using the basename() function of submodule ‘os. Mar 19, 2017 · You can use split and os. The desired name for the new directory is passed as the parameter. Dec 30, 2015 · Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand Here's some that I needed to include the date-time stamp in the folder name for dumping files from a web scraper. Return Type: This method returns a string value which represents the directory name from the specified path. Generate a unique file name; Create a temporary file with that name in the working directory; Save the values passed from textarea into the temporary file; Execute the commandline program from inside my python module and pass it the name of the temporary file; I am not sure how to generate a unique file name. listdir("C:\\X\\Data\\")] It seems you've left out some code. There are a couple of ways to get the current working directory in Python: By using the o Apr 3, 2020 · I am trying to get the parent directory's name only. \data\directory',run_numb,'file-i-want. In this tutorial, you'll get to know pathlib and explore common tasks when interacting with paths. match(folder)] As a pattern you can use smth like this: Apr 5, 2023 · On completion of the context or destruction of the temporary directory object the newly created temporary directory and all its contents are removed from the filesystem. Code: Use of os. re. On some OSes like windows, it means that you don't have to os. May 19, 2022 · Get Directory Name From File Path Using the os. basename() function from the os module. split:. isfile(name)]) # path joining version for other paths DIR = '/tmp' print len([name for name in os. listdir() function allows you to get a list of file and directory (folder) names within a specific directory. isdir(name)] ) Using Pathlib (available since python-3. Path(). sep)[-1]: parent_folder = path. getsize() and os. 4 introduced the pathlib module, which has more of an object-oriented approach for dealing with paths. Especially join which creates a new pathname from a directory and a file name or directory and split that gets the filename from a full path. May 1, 2023 · Getting a Directory in Python Program . parent # Returns a Pathlib object The traditional method import os. However, I would like to list the full directory tree content: - Subdirectory 1: - file11 - file12 May 9, 2017 · :return: Project root directory name """ # stack trace history related to the call of this function frame_stack: [FrameInfo] = inspect. and this txt file will get append after i run the above script every 30 mins. listdir(". getcwd() and os. join(MYDIR, entry_name) if os. getlogin()) Per Python documentation: getlogin - Return the name of the user logged in on the controlling terminal of the process. path‘. It serves as a reference point for relative file paths and allows the program to access files and resources within the directory hierarchy. resolve() For the current working directory: import pathlib pathlib. The first element contains the full path where the script is located (for windows). Here, we are using some generally used ways to get the current directory in Python with OS those are following. parent to get the directory part of a path. html in all of the subdirectories (with a few exceptions). exec_prefix) I'm not sure what this will give on your Windows system, but on my Mac executable points to the Python binary and exec_prefix to the installation root. 2x faster In Python, the working directory is the current directory in the file system from which a script or program is being executed. ismount (path) ¶ Return True if pathname path is a mount point: a point in a file system where a different file system has been mounted. getcwd() Using pathlib. Jun 10, 2009 · @UKMonkey: Actually, in 3. Meaning, only its last component, not the full path. cwd() Using os. basename(). However, while os. You will get the folder name. Reasons: 1) os. 6 or 2 (or directory) name and how do I find the file's absolute path relative to the current working directory in Python? Sep 5, 2016 · @MarkHu Actually this script was born out of the necessity to check a large folder's content quickly from a python script. To make it short, for this task os. scandir. join( os. 4, but available on PyPI for earlier versions. To get the parent directory of the directory containing the script (regardless of the current working directory), you'll need to use __file__. The idea is to call the Path. path.